Instrumento de evaluación del impacto financiero y social de proyectos sustentables
| dc.contributor.advisor | López Ceballos, Carlos Evelio | |
| dc.contributor.author | González Restrepo, Luisa Fernanda | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gutiérrez Quintero, Alexander | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001387945 | spa |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-5609 | spa |
| dc.coverage.city | Tuluá | spa |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Tuluá, Valle del Cauca, Colombia | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-07-25T22:53:05Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-07-25T22:53:05Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.description | ilustraciones, gráficos, tablas | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Dada la creciente importancia de la sustentabilidad en diversos sectores y la falta de herramientas adecuadas para medir el impacto financiero y social de los proyectos sustentables, el objetivo principal de esta investigación fue elaborar un instrumento que permita evaluar de manera integral estos impactos. La metodología empleada se basa en un diseño no experimental, documental y proyectivo, enmarcado en un proyecto factible. Se realizó una investigación documental para identificar las variables financieras y sociales que afectan los proyectos sustentables. Se utilizaron diversas fuentes, incluyendo estudios previos, teorías relevantes sobre sustentabilidad y modelos de desarrollo sostenible. Se identificaron una serie de variables financieras y sociales. Las variables financieras incluyeron el retorno sobre el capital (ROE), el retorno sobre los activos (ROA), el retorno sobre las ventas (ROS), el flujo de caja, los gastos en investigación y desarrollo, y los costos por multas y sanciones ambientales. Las variables sociales abarcaron aspectos como las prácticas laborales, el desarrollo del capital humano, la atracción y retención del talento, la inversión social y comunitaria, y las tasas de accidentes laborales. Con base en estos resultados, se propone un instrumento de evaluación basado en el Cuadro de Mando Integral de Sostenibilidad (SBSC), que integra indicadores financieros y sociales para medir el desempeño de los proyectos sustentables. El instrumento incluye una hoja de cálculo de Excel con fórmulas y campos para facilitar la evaluación. Se concluye que el instrumento propuesto es factible y viable, ya que utiliza datos disponibles en los informes de desempeño de las empresas y no implica costos significativos. Se espera que el instrumento sea útil para orientar a las empresas en la medición y mejora de su desempeño en materia de sustentabilidad. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Given the growing importance of sustainability in various sectors and the lack of adequate tools to measure the financial and social impact of sustainable projects, the main objective of this research was to develop an instrument that allows for a comprehensive evaluation of these impacts. The methodology employed is based on a non-experimental, documentary, and projective design, framed within a feasible project. Documentary research was conducted to identify the financial and social variables that affect sustainable projects. Various sources were used, including previous studies, relevant theories on sustainability, and models of sustainable development. A series of financial and social variables were identified. Financial variables included return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), return on sales (ROS), cash flow, research and development expenses, and costs of environmental fines and penalties. Social variables encompassed aspects such as labor practices, human capital development, talent attraction and retention, social and community investment, and occupational accident rates. Based on these results, an evaluation instrument based on the Sustainability Balanced Scorecard (SBSC) is proposed, which integrates financial and social indicators to measure the performance of sustainable projects. The instrument includes an Excel spreadsheet with formulas and fields to facilitate evaluation. It is concluded that the proposed instrument is feasible and viable, as it uses data available in companies' performance reports and does not involve significant costs. The instrument is expected to be useful in guiding companies in measuring and improving their sustainability performance | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Contador (a) Pública | spa |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Introducción / I. Planteamiento del Problema / Justificación e Importancia / Problema General / Problemas Específicos / Objetivos / Objetivo General / Objetivos Específicos / II. Marco Teórico / 2.1 Antecedentes de la Investigación / 2.2 Sustentabilidad / 2.2.1 Dimensiones económica, social y ambiental de la sustentabilidad / 2.3 Evaluación del Impacto Financiero / 2.3.1 Teoría de la Rentabilidad y el Valor Presente Neto (VPN) / 2.3.2 Teoría del Retorno de la Inversión (ROI) / 2.3.3 Teoría del Análisis Costo-Beneficio (ACB) / 2.3.4 Teoría del Flujo de Caja Descontado (DCF) / 2.3.5 Teoría de la Optimización del Portafolio / 2.4 Evaluación del Impacto Social / 2.4.1 Teoría del Capital Social / 2.4.2. Teoría de la Justicia Social / 2.4.3 Teoría del Bienestar Social / 2.3.4 Teoría de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) / 2.3.5. Teoría del Desarrollo Humano / 2.3.6 Teoría del Empoderamiento Comunitario / 2.3.7 Teoría del Impacto Social (TIS) / 2.4 Modelos de Desarrollo Sostenible / 2.4.1 Modelo de Triple Resultado (Triple Bottom Line) / 2.4.2 Modelo de Capital Natural / 2.4.3 Modelo de la Economía Circular / 2.4.4 Modelo de Crecimiento Verde / 2.5 Herramientas y Metodologías para la Evaluación de Proyectos Sustentables / 2.5.1 Análisis de Ciclo de Vida (ACV) / 2.5.2 Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) / 2.5.3 Balanced Scorecard (BSC) Sostenible / 2.5.4 Social Return on Investment (SROI) / 2.5.5 Matriz de Impacto Ambiental (EIA) / 2.5.6 Carbon Footprint Analysis / 2.6 Metodologías de Evaluación / 2.6.1 Análisis de Coste-Beneficio (ACB) Sostenible / 2.6.2 Método de Evaluación de Impacto Social (SIA) / 2.6.3 Evaluación Integrada de Sostenibilidad (ISA) / 2.6.4 Cuadro de Mando Integral de la Sostenibilidad (SBSC) / 2.6.5 Evaluación del Ciclo de Vida Social (SLCA) / 2.7 Marco Legal / III. Marco Metodológico / 3.1 Tipo y Diseño de la Investigación / 3.2 Población y Muestra / 3.3 Procedimiento de la Investigación / 3.4 Técnicas de Análisis de los datos / IV. Variables que afectan financiera y socialmente los proyectos sustentables / 4.1 Diagnóstico del instrumento / 4.2 Variables financieras que afectan la sostenibilidad de proyectos sustentables / 4.3 Variables sociales que afectan la sostenibilidad de proyectos sustentables / 4.4 Definición de las variables / V. Instrumento en Excel que mida los impactos sociales y financieros en proyectos sustentables / 5.1 Presentación / 5.2 Justificación / 5.3 Objetivos de la Propuesta / 5.3.1 Objetivos General / 5.3.2 Perspectiva Financiera / 5.3.3 Perspectiva Social / 5.4 Estructura de la Propuesta / 5.5 Análisis de Factibilidad y Viabilidad / Conclusiones / Referencias | spa |
| dc.format | spa | |
| dc.format.extent | 77 páginas | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | Instname:Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/ | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12993/4656 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas, Económicas y Contables | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Contaduría Pública | spa |
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| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | * |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | * |
| dc.subject.keywords | Indicators | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Performance | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Tool | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Measurement | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Sustainability | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Indicadores | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Desempeño | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Herramienta | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Medición | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Sostenibilidad | spa |
| dc.title | Instrumento de evaluación del impacto financiero y social de proyectos sustentables | spa |
| dc.type | bachelor thesis | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | spa |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.content | Text | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
| dc.type.local | Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| dcterms.audience | Público general | spa |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Pregrado | spa |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Especialización | spa |
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